Beyond deterrence: Reimagining defence readiness, innovation, and strategic autonomy for 2030 and beyond in the EU

Europe is facing a profound security transformation, shaped by geopolitical crises, hybrid threats and investment shortfalls. The publication shows that EU member states should increase their defence spending while modernising procurement processes to close capability gaps and strengthen strategic autonomy. At the same time, the production capacities and supply structures of the European defence industry should become significantly more efficient, with more speed, more stable supply chains and a consistent digital transformation. Our guide provides an overview of how governments, industry, EU‑institutions and NATO can work together to shape a future-proof European defence architecture.